California Educator Credentialing Examinations (CBEST) English 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The correct answer is based on the distinctive and recognizable features of the designs found in the Nazca pampa, known as the Nazca Lines. These geoglyphs are intricate and include a variety of geometric patterns and outlines of animals. The Nazca civilization, which thrived between 200 BCE and 600 CE in what is now southern Peru, created these designs by removing reddish-brown iron oxide pebbles from the desert floor to expose the lighter-colored ground beneath, which has led to their preservation over the centuries.

The designs consist of not only geometric shapes such as lines, triangles, and spirals but also detailed representations of animals like monkeys, birds, and spiders. Their purpose remains a topic of debate among scholars, but they are thought to have had religious or astronomical significance to the Nazca people.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the nature of the Nazca Lines. Abstract paintings and imaginary landscapes do not capture the specific and concrete representations found in the Nazca pampa, while sculptures made of stone are not characteristic of the Nazca geoglyphs, which are primarily two-dimensional markings on the ground rather than three-dimensional artworks.